72 Old Soviet Calculators
Yes, 72 different calcs from Soviet times. All are from collection of Sergei Frolov.
Different in size, colour and functions but all from one brand “Electronica”. There were no another brand of calculators at that time in Soviet Union - all had to buy and use only Electronika things.
submitted by Levon
| Tags: calculators, old-things, Science, soviet era |
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6:14 pm
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Who says there wasn’t consumer choice in the USSR?
1. Calculators were extremely expensive, hard to get even with the wage of professional jobs such as doctors.
2. They were difficult to get! There was a deficit on everything (food, etc.), especially in the late 1980’s. Unless you lived in Moscow, of course. Even professional workers had to go to their country houses each weekend to harvest crops so that they could have food. Living on a farm that time was actually attractive due to the constant food supply! Imagine saving thousands of dollars, not having anything to buy it with. Now it’s 1991, they switched to new currency-guess what, your hard-earned money is worth less that toilet paper. Even worse news if you kept it at a bank; it was better to keep money in a metal can and bury it. Just when you thought everything was normal, the inflation rate shot up in the 1990’s.
3. These models were probably most, if not all, that were made. Remember, this spans 1960-1991.
I am sensing that people in Moscow are going to criticize me with comments.
after two years no one happens to argue with you(unless they post on somewhere else).
back in the 1980-es you could see calculators only at the accounting offices. at shops there were counting frames and mechanical cash registers with electric drive. the counting frames disappeared only by 1992-93. though I love the old calculators with the green lamp displays. I still have one brought by my Mom from an accounting office when they upgraded for the PCs in 1990.
Some of these were sold in the United States or maybe the Russians just made copies of calculators that were manufactured by Texas Instruments. I kind of remember that owl calculator when I was a kid. It seems to me like it was more of a game like flash cards where the user had to do math drills.
did that big one that looks like an oscilliscope do anything else? The keypad looks more complex.
I think that Sharp made the MK-95, MK-85 and MH-92. Did it have the BASIC programming language?
The b3-35 and a few others look like they were made by Hewlett-Packard.
Why are a lot of the calculators’ displays set to “12370106″?
I have no idea, but it has some meaning to Sergei Frolov.
Maybe some sort of Russian hacK3r t3X_t (1337)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leet
This is my ICQ number
[...] [...]
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two of this i had and used too, about 10 years ago : http://englishrussia.com/images/soviet_calcs/11.jpg
this one and http://englishrussia.com/images/soviet_calcs/53.jpg
this one
Collection of Soviet Era Calculators…
When they weren’t busy hating freedom and plotting the destruction of sweet, sweet capitalism, the Soviets made some pretty decent hardware, calculators included. Granted, they’re all from the same company—Electronika—but what else would …
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These vintage calculators / early computers look essentially similar in appearence to western models of the time period.
Inside are they simply copies or did these vintage calculators support new design or computer circuitry features ?
Most of these were not made in Russia. I’ve identifed models built by HP, Sharp and Texas Instruments.
They were mostly copies, the only difference being the very low reliability of USSR-made IC’s. Even East-German made computers crashed every couple hours. Not because of software, like Windows, but HARDWARE.
I guess you are right about the HP looking calculators. HP’s actually have keys that are more round or bubble shaped. However, the MK-92, MK-95, and MK-85 really look like calculators that were built by Sharp and allowed the user to program in BASIC. The Sharp version even had a tape back-up unit that you could buy and printer like that shown for the MK-92. As I recall, there may have been another company like HP that offered this same product too. I actually used one a few years ago in a Calculus class.
http://www.taswegian.com/MOSCOW/soviet.html
“Elektronika” was Svetlana’s consumer electronics brandname. Most of these calculators were manufactured by Svetlana. It was a huge company–until the Soviet Union broke up. Now, all they make are vacuum tubes for guitar amps and radio transmitters.
I love the Nixie tube ones.
Interesting thing, all the manuals for EVERYTHING made in USSR had a full size schematic of all the parts inside. That means if you bought a computer or calculator, that’s right, you get a table-sized blueprint of the circuit inside of the device.
An example from above: http://englishrussia.com/images/soviet_calcs/61.jpg
You can even see the o’scope readings at the top of the manual. Imagine repairing a calculator!!
TOTALLY opposite to Japanese manuals:
http://gizmodo.com/gadgets/home-entertainment/the-japanese-wii-safety-manual-is-crazy-219119.php
I think those units from Sharp that allowed the user to program in BASIC came with a schematic. You are right though, it would be completely unlike an American or Japanese company to supply schematics. They would much rather charge a repair fee and require factory authorized repairs.
[...] These are just awesome, and I want one. [...]
The calculator in the 27th image (oddly enough, entitled “27.jpg”) calls itself “ISKRA 110″. Is “Iskra” (spark) a model name, or is it a different maker than “Elektronika”?
Also, some other folks mentioned the one with the owl face on it. It appears to be a copy of the Little Professor by Texas Instruments, which was, as someone said, an educational device and not really a calculator. The genuine Little Professor was sold for many years and went through several changes. At first, it had normal calculator-style rectangular keys and LED display. Later, it had the large symbol-shaped keys and LCD display. Somewhere in between, I believe it may have also had the symbol-shaped keys with the LED display.
Does anyone know if this owl-calculator is really a calculator, or does it also duplicate the teaching function of the Little Professor?
The Little Professor looked much different. The Owl calculator was definitely sold in the United States. My guess is that this was simply copied by the Russians during the cold war. Many countries would not ship microprocessors to Russia at that time. As a result, the Russians became really good at copying microprocessors and other products during that time.
[...] Det är inte bara jag som samlar på gamla tekniska prylar, här är en som samlar på miniräknare från sovjetunionen… Några med nixirör, naturligtvis, men jag tyckte mig kunna identifiera en med IV-22, en VFD med samma storlek och form som IN-12. [...]
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[...] More Nonsense Links I know why you come to Zoomtard. It is because I am so cool. So cool because I share with you a website consisting of photos of Soviet calculators. As my good friend Jurg would say, in a butchered Russian accents, Classnya Popka! [...]
Круто! У меня был тот, который на самой первой картинке…
I had one from the first picture!!!!
I still have my mk85 somewhere :).
Безобразие! Забыли про самую массовую мини-ЭВМ СССР конца 80-х - начала 90-х годов прошлого века. Я о БК 0010-01. Ее выпускали 4 завода (в Павловом Посаде, Ереване, Казани и Шауляе).
В ней было аж 28Кб ОЗУ в расширенном режиме.
Только в Ленинградском универе было около 3000 таких ЭВМ.
Вспоминаю и плачу
All of you stupid MORONS!!!
YOUR AMERICA THE SHIT!!!
GO TO THE ASS!!!!!!!!!!
All of you stupid MORONS!!!
YOUR AMERICA THE SHIT!!!
GO TO THE ASS!!!!!!!!!!
Afftor pishi ischo. Ymri dyrak;)
Глупее ВАС на планете больше никого нет!
Вы просто ДЕБИЛЫ!
И вы ещё имеете право шутить над самой культурной и образованной страной ?
Плевать мне на вас всех!!!!
У вас даже истории своей нет!!!!
поцелуйте мой зад!!!!
(_I_) (_I_) (_I_) (_I_) (_I_) (_I_)
More silly on a planet more anybody is not present YOU!
You it is simple MORONS!
And you have still the right to joke of the most cultural and formed country?
To spit to me on all of you!!!!
At you even the history is not present!!!!
Kiss my back!!!!
(_I _) (_I _) (_I _) (_I _) (_I _) (_I _)
Hi Remo,
Thank you for your completely useless remarks with your broken grammer, I found it amusing. I couldn’t understand anything you wrote in English. I’m sorry, your brilliant philosophical messages for mankind goes completely unnoticed to us ignorant and moronic Americans who would never bother to come across a Russian webpage to learn a little more about other people’s life and cultures.
Have a nice day.
What is the significance of “12370106″? Is it a Russian version of “58008618″… is there a Russian word or phrase that looks like “goiolezi” or similar? Or can you mangle it into referring to a significant event in Russian history or something?
beautiful collection, I love the ones that use nixie tubes for the digits - great page
To the discussion above, whether the calculators were original SU products or imported and relabeled western ones.
I have seen disassemblies of those on http://rk86.com/frolov/ of some of which i recall similarly looking non-SU counterparts, and they clearly show soviet PCB markings, chips and connectors. See especially MK-98, MK-90, both being fully programable.
Certainly starting with 1980ies import of foreign parts or complete unlabeled devices was possible too, e.g. my VEGA tape machine had completely russian electronics but SANYO mechanics in it.
I guess russians were quite good at photocopying chips - which wasn’t much of a unique strategy as AMD was photocopying Intel chips for a while without license too. The russian z80 clone ran easily at 8MHz as opposed to original 4MHz zilog/hitachi part. That the eastern home computers were unreliable is probably more of a problem of shoddy power transistors used in the supply chain, nor was it really a unique thing, consider early Commodore computers.
The number on the photos does not have a meaning when turned upside down, etc. It is merely the ICQ number of the collector whose photos these are.
the MK85 one (seventh from bottom) is really similar to a casio fx-730p that i still use today .
This page contains photos of calculators which are illegally taken from my site.
I did not give you any rights to placing of these photos to your site, and I demand them to remove.
Sergei Frolov
Prosnulsy?:)
Interesting collection
The very last one looks like a near-identical copy of an old Hewlett-Packard programmable calculator I have. It’s in storage, and I forget the model number. But it had a total of 4 registers (3 that were displayed on the screen), and used base-10 magnetic core memory. It’s a heavy beast, with a cast iron frame!
I came across your RSS feed on Bing a couple of months ago but I didnt work out it was this site. Anyway, good stuff.