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    Tuesday, 15 May, 2012
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    How They Make Mobile Communications

    19
    Posted on August 18, 2010 by CJ

    How They Make Mobile Communications 7

    The huge part of the populated area of Russia is covered with base stations. In the fields they look like red and white towers and in the city they are hidden on the roofs of houses. Each station receives a signal from a cellphone at the distance up to 35 km and communicates with a cellphone via engineering channels and voice canals.


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    How They Make Mobile Communications 2

    How They Make Mobile Communications 3

    A base station represents a couple of iron boxes locked inside a well-conditioned room.

    How They Make Mobile Communications 4

    An antenna of a base station has some sectors. The vertical one communicates with mobile phones, the round one connects the base station with a controller.

    How They Make Mobile Communications 5

    Each sector can support up to 72 calls at the same time. Each base station can support up to 432 calls. Cellular operators prefer to use more base stations to get better quality connection.

    A box with 3D equipment looks like this:

    How They Make Mobile Communications 6

    A base station may work in three diapasons:

    900MHz – long-distance signal;

    1800MHz – shorter-distance signal;

    2100MHz – 3G net.

    How They Make Mobile Communications 7

    How They Make Mobile Communications 8

    An ordinary cellphone may send a signal at the distance 70km.

    How They Make Mobile Communications 9

    From the base station the signal is sent to the controller looking like this:

    How They Make Mobile Communications 10

    Depending on the equipment a controller may support up to 60 base stations.

    A switchboard looks more interesting.

    How They Make Mobile Communications 11

    How They Make Mobile Communications 12

    Each switchboard supports 2-30 controllers. It occupies a huge hall full of equipment and various boxes.

    How They Make Mobile Communications 13

    How They Make Mobile Communications 14

    How They Make Mobile Communications 15

    How They Make Mobile Communications 16

    These cars are tenderly called “yozhiks” (“hedgehogs”), they move here and there and check the quality of the signals of their own mobile phone company and competitors.

    How They Make Mobile Communications 17

    They have antennas on the top ..

    How They Make Mobile Communications 18

    .. and various equipment inside …

    How They Make Mobile Communications 19

    This center controls the work of controllers and switchboards etc.

    How They Make Mobile Communications 20

    How They Make Mobile Communications 21

    Activity of Moscow switchboards shown. At night people call each other much less.

    How They Make Mobile Communications 22

    How They Make Mobile Communications 23

    How They Make Mobile Communications 24

    This entry was posted in Photos, Technology and tagged cellphones, communication, connection, mobile, mobile communications, Technology. Bookmark the permalink.
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    19 Responses to “How They Make Mobile Communications”

    1. Dovanov says:
      August 18, 2010 at 6:49 am

      FIRST!!

      Reply
    2. Testicules says:
      August 18, 2010 at 7:59 am

      2nd

      Reply
    3. Chololo says:
      August 18, 2010 at 8:52 am

      I want some of those monitors for my living room

      Reply
      • JohnJohnson and friends says:
        August 18, 2010 at 1:01 pm

        I can sell you some, for 25$ each.

        Reply
    4. Ivana Benderova says:
      August 18, 2010 at 3:56 pm

      Photo #8 with bird nest in the microwave antennae had me thinking that if this bird lays eggs, they will be instantly hard boiled!

      Reply
    5. SovMarxist1924 says:
      August 18, 2010 at 4:57 pm

      “Electrification will regenerate Russia.” Lenin (1920)

      Reply
      • Archy Bunka says:
        August 18, 2010 at 9:18 pm

        A. Bunka here. Didn’t work did it?

        Reply
        • eger_666 says:
          August 19, 2010 at 1:24 am

          Actually it did.

          Reply
      • Ivana Benderova says:
        August 19, 2010 at 6:01 am

        “Electrification will Degenerate Russia.” Me (2010)

        Reply
    6. are you kidding says:
      August 18, 2010 at 8:11 pm

      Just look at the American technology that we gave the world to improve civilization .

      Reply
    7. are you kidding says:
      August 18, 2010 at 8:13 pm

      China the land of no freedom and cheap labor and shoddy buildings

      Reply
    8. are you kidding says:
      August 18, 2010 at 8:16 pm

      China better be glad us Americans buy your cheap garbage from over there and give your commie government more power too not let the people of China be a free nation .

      Reply
      • Archy Bunka says:
        August 18, 2010 at 9:21 pm

        A. Bunka here. While communism was falling like so many dominos back in the eighties, George Bush went ahead and gave China most favored trade status. Now were all out of work. Great foreign policy huh? Now were stuck with a communist dictatorship with the power of a capaitalist powerhouse, a decision we will regret.

        Reply
    9. acidwash says:
      August 19, 2010 at 11:03 am

      hory sheet

      Reply
    10. FLAC says:
      September 14, 2010 at 6:04 pm

      Russia have high quality cell network!

      Reply
    11. George Johnson says:
      August 18, 2010 at 9:51 am

      Careful what you wish for…..

      Reply
    12. muzzer says:
      August 18, 2010 at 9:53 am

      Only chinese i know is number 74 on my menu. Chicken Curry fried rice. wery wice!

      Reply
    13. Archy Bunka says:
      August 18, 2010 at 9:17 pm

      A. Bynka here. Chinese are already learning Enlish and English too.

      Reply
    14. P rivet says:
      August 19, 2010 at 12:15 pm

      It’s truth www’nytimes’com\20108\16\business\global\16yuan.html?_r=2&pagewanted=1&hp

      Reply

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